This plant has a total generating capacity of 354 megawatts, onethird the size of a large nuclear power plant. Chapter 2 provides an overview on basic considerations in managing the first npp for safe, secure and peaceful use. Chernobyl was a nuclear power plant in the former soviet union. What are the three main sections of a nuclear power plant. The chernobyl power complex was a nuclear power plant of four reactors built by the ussr in their satellite state of ukraine in the 1970s and 1980s. This quiz and worksheet can help you gauge your knowledge of nuclear energy and its characteristics. Worksheet key directions many nuclear power plants are dependent upon the fission of enriched u235. Renewable resources regenerate or can be replaced in a relatively short time period such as the length of a human life. Teachers edition oak ridge institute for science and education. Find the radiationinduced yearly risk of death from cancer and the chance of genetic defect from this maximum allowable exposure. As highlighted in nuclear energy today, key lessons need to. The main difference between a nuclear power plant and other kinds of power plants is that at a. Experiment with changing the settings and firing the neutrons and watch what happens.
When stan gets to the hospital, fred shows him the equipment he is using in his research. Nuclear power plant failures in japan raise safety questions 3172011. Using the illustration, answer the following questions. N u c l e a r p o w e r p l a n t d e s i g n p r o j e c t. This was a fun worksheet for the children to fill out. Inside a reactor, metal fuel rods that contain solid uranium pellets are bombarded with neutrons. Top 10 nuclear interview questions with answers in this file, you can ref interview materials for nuclear such as, nuclear situational interview, nuclear behavioral interview, nuclear phone interview, nuclear interview thank you letter, nuclear interview tips. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a electric generator which produces electricity. Development, contracting and financing of the first nuclear power project. These neutrons are travelling at a high enough velocity that when they hit the nucleus of the uranium atoms, the nucleus splits apart, which releases a lot of. Without electric power, a single day cannot move further. On 26 april 1986, it suffered a massive failure which caused it to spread radioactive waste across large parts of europe. One of the iaeas priorities has been to maintain the power reactor information system pris database as a viable and useful source of information on nuclear reactors worldwide. The security guards and the security plan for each nuclear power plant are regularly tested by mock bad guys who try to invade the plant.
Soon afterwards, all the people living within twenty kilometers of the plant were told to leave because of the danger from the. It is processed into tiny pellets that are loaded into very long rods that are put into the power plant s reactor. Read and summarize a current event article regarding the nuclear power plants in japan. Reading comprehension article 50 short reading comprehension articles for teachers students nuclear danger the answers to the following exercise will appear in the box at the bottom of the page when you click on submit worksheet. When this activity is completed it is hoped that you can make an informed decision about nuclear power s role in the future and produce a compelling argument either for or against nuclear power. Nuclear power technology worksheet page 1 of 2 ans nuclear science merit badge nuclear power technology worksheet. What do they do with the waste the spent fuel rods. The vocabulary is taken directly form the lecture, sequentially. Energy information administrationpurpose of the reactor is to release energy at a controlled rate.
This steam is then focused on a turbine that in turn rotates and generates electricity. Subcriticality, criticality and supercriticality 6. Nuclear power plant worksheet nuclear power plant worksheet. The above link describes how the photos were taken and discusses the chernobyl reactor disaster. According to references 31 and 34, there were 434 operating nuclear plants producing 17% 350,000. Schematic of a nuclear power plant cooling tower turbine electric generator control rods cooling system.
As the scope of the nuclear energy is expanded, the role of materials is at the front and center. The teacher explains the theory about nuclear energy by means of the powerpoint. List the three main components of the reactor core. Engineers have been quietly working on new and safer designs for nuclear power plants, and the political climate may be swinging slowly back in favor of nuclear power. Nuclear power plant virtual field trip handout answer key. Estimated time frame for nuclear power plant licensing. France gets 80% of its electricity from nuclear power. Sketch the diagram of a nuclear power plant and speculate as to the function of each of the labels a through h. The project brief and four proposals are supplied in the. Nuclear power plant is one of the mode of the power generation. A nuclear reactor or nuclear power plant consists of nuclear reactor fuel, control rods, moderators, pressure vessels, coolant and containment. Scott tinker discusses a 50year crossover, where our use of alternative fuels for energy overtakes foundational fuels. The new knowledge that the project adds for ssm and force companies to. View homework help nuclear power plant worksheet from mgmt 0023 at university of pittsburgh, greensburg.
They explain the purpose of a nuclear power plant and determine the health effects that radioactivity causes. Construction of the first nuclear power plant to the established safety, quality and economic requirements. Basic infrastructure for a nuclear power project ifnec. Nuclear energy read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. In a nuclear power plant, nuclear fission is used to generate electricity. Solar power towers use a large field of rotating mirrors to track the sun and focus the sunlight onto a heatreceiving panel on top of a tall tower. Of course, the design of a nuclear power plant involves a broad range of engineering expertise. Nuclear power webquest madison county school district. To satisfy the needs of pris users as much as possible, the pris database has included also a set of nuclear power plant npp design characteristics. The country of frances power grid relies entirely on nuclear power. Nuclear power webquest new providence school district. Nuclear power plants multiple choice questions and answers with explanation for interview, competitive examination and entrance test. Project quality assurancequality management manual.
At a recent town meeting, it was proposed that the town build a nuclear power plant. Structure this publication consists of five chapters along with this introduction. Topics you will need to know for the quiz include nuclear reactions and the different forms of. In this energy worksheet, students explore nuclear fission reactions and the amount of energy produced by fission. The reality in the japanese case is that coal has always been seen as an essential counterpart to the development of nuclear power. Alberta nuclear power workbook and survey open government.
Basic infrastructure for a nuclear power project iaea scientific and. Because wed spent so much time talking about it, and had read so many books showing similar diagrams, even malachi was able to tell me which label went where, once i read him what they said. On stans way to the hospital, he passes a nuclear power plant that generates electricity for the homes and businesses in his city by means of yet another kind of nuclear reaction. Basically, the plant uses uranium fuel rods which get bombarded with neutrons. Seminar on nuclear power plant report pdf download abstract. Nuclear power plant objective questions mcq and answers. Or computer with spreadsheetgraphing software, such as ms excel or numbers.
While nuclear plants are continuing to be built in japan, korea, china, and taiwan, their expansion has slowed elsewhere. Electric power has become an important and essential resources, it is used for all the purposes. Fifth graders see that the chernobyl accident of 1986 was caused by a poorly developed experiment in a nuclear power plant. Nuclear power plant failures in japan raise safety questions. However, no book on nuclear power generation would be. We have no problem with that, because safety is our number one priority. In a nuclear power plant, uranium is the material used in the fission process. The activities will be done after the teachers explanation. As the operator of belgiums nuclear power stations in doel and tihange, engie electrabel regularly receives questions about safety. To start, students work individually, considering how closely each proposal meets the project brief, taking into account that some criteria are more important than others and some information is hard to measure objectively. One of the consequences of the terrible earthquake and tsunami in japan on march 11 was, of course, a leak of radiation at the fukushima nuclear power plant on the countrys east coast.
Answer questions 110 and turn in before leaving class. Complete the nuclear power webquest alone or with one partner. Students can work in pairs or individually to complete the task. They are guided by a handout that provides the urls and questions to answer from their readings. Find out how many nuclear power plants exist in the united states. May 05, 2010 a simple nuclear power worksheet aimed at a middle to low ability year nine set studying the aqa p1a gcse module. Spent fuel rods are still extremely radioactive so for safety reasons they are.
A plumber at a nuclear power plant receives a wholebody dose of 30 msv in 15 minutes while repairing a crucial valve. A nuclear power plant a toaster a church bell gasoline powering a car a light bulb photosynthesis. Mar 14, 2007 nuclear power plant do not release greenhouse gasses. This includes the primary, secondary and tertiary cooling system. Top 10 nuclear interview questions with answers in this file, you can ref interview materials for nuclear such as, nuclear situational interview, nuclear behavioral interview, nuclear phone interview, nuclear interview thank you letter, nuclear. This worksheet has 3 fill in the blank, 10 short answer. A nuclear power plant contains a nuclear reactor, which generates electricity by controlled fission reactions. It provides safety culture insights, focusing on eight generic issues. Many of the coal thermal plants that have been constructed in japan are intended to act as a backup system in the case of reduced operations of nuclear plants. Because the supply of u235 is limited, nuclear power is a nonrenewable energy resource. Nuclear energy through a virtual field trip lesson. Nuclear power reactors, 2012the center of a nuclear power plant is the nuclear reactor. Possible websites to search are cnn, pbs, and nytimes. Fact sheet on dry cask storage of spent nuclear fuel.
They conclude with a class discussion to share their findings and reflections. This information has been organized by key questions and topics. High schoolers diagram nuclear power plant, describe process for generating electrical power, discuss nuclear disasters in the 20th century, and draw conclusion about value of nuclear power for the future. Mar 27, 2011 a nuclear power plant generates power from the heat released from a controlled nuclear fission reaction. Cost of electricity from nuclear energy cost is very high 20% of us electricity is from nuclear energy affordable due to government subsidies expensive to build nuclear power plants long costrecovery time fixing technical and safety issues in existing plants is expensive. Daiichi nuclear power plant, a tsunami estimated to have exceeded a height of. Generating electricity with nuclear energynuclear power plants u.
The fictitious town of solutionville is trying to figure out a way to replace their current coalfired power plants with cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. The mass of melted nuclear fuel found in the basement beneath the reactor that melted down at the chernobyl power plant. About 80% of the energy that we are using today in our classroom in colomiers comes from nuclear energy. The issue of disposing of the radioactive waste is still a hot topic. Task 2 read this article and make a checklist of factors relevant to locating a nuclear power plant on your worksheet. Nuclear power plants create energy by splitting the atoms of the volatile chemical. Dec 30, 2014 top 10 nuclear interview questions with answers 1. Students will read a passage about nuclear fission and interpret a diagram of a nuclear reactor power plant to answer questions about nuclear energy. Nuclear power plant nuclear power plant objective questions and answers. Questions and answers an international group of senior nuclear experts examines plant safety in 1988, the uranium institute a londonbased international association of industrial enterprises in the nuclear industry published a report entitled the safety of nuclear power plants. Students explore electricity generated in nuclear power plants. Safe, secure and efficient operation of the first nuclear power plant. Each part is not explicitly detailed in the article, so it is up to you to use the diagram to give your best explanation of what each of the parts from a to h do.
Each person in the class must read and summarize a different article. Why is u235 the uranium isotope with a mass of 235 amu a special element and what is it used for. Hydropower and nuclear gen erated electricity are co 2free. The issues confronting reintroduction of new nuclear power plants in the united states energy mix are many. Nuclear power, in stasis for many years, may make a comeback. This monograph focuses on the thermohydraulics and neutronics of nuclear power generation and, in particular, on the interplay between these that determines the design of the reactor core. Many nuclear power plants are dependent upon the fission of enriched u235. For a projectbased assessment, have students create a blog, podcast. In a nuclear power station instead of a furnace there is a nuclear reactor, in which heat is generated by splitting atoms of radioactive material under suitable conditions.
Nuclear power plants worksheet key university of south. The chernobyl disaster, also referred to as the chernobyl accident, was a catastrophic nuclear accident. Nuclear energy through a virtual field trip lessonvirtual field trip handout answer key 2 8. In this nuclear reactor worksheet, students fill in the blanks of a with thirty five terms related to how a nuclear reactor functions. Inside the reactor of an atomic power plant, uranium atoms. Schematic of a nuclear power plant cooling tower turbine electric generator control rods cooling system reactor high pressure water system. Why is u235 the uranium isotope with a mass of 234 amu a special element and what is it used. The use of nuclear power for developing nations has not even begun. These worksheets explore how nuclear energy works and how humans take benefit from it. The students have a worksheet with different activities to do. Students learn about nuclear energy generation through a nuclear power plant virtual field trip that includes visiting four websites and watching a short video taken inside a nuclear power plant.
Uranium is an element that is dug out of the ground in many places around the world. Nuclear energy enrich your study of energy with this physics printable. Unlike what some sources sometimes claim, our nuclear power stations are safe and comply with all standards and requirements. Label and explain the functions of the different parts of the reactor vessel. Nuclear power plants have armed guards, many different kinds of fences and barriers, cameras and many controls on who can come into the plant. They do not require mined coal or oil, which are needed in such large quantity in the case of fossil fuel power plant that transportation becomes an issue, and restrict the location where the power plant can be located.
A knowledgeable nrb is key to effective licensing of the nuclear plant and the timely issuing. Spent fuel rods are still extremely radioactive so for safety reasons they are stored in water to keep them cool. Once the instruction for the unit is completed, students can complete this study guide to aid in their preparation for a written test. Nuclear reactors nuclear power plant nuclear reactor. Nuclear power plants multiple choice questions online test. A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. The rate which the nuclear found at location 2 reaction takes place is controlled by other bars called.
When the process is repeated over and over, it is called a chain reaction. Heat is produced in the reactor when neutrons strike the uranium atoms resulting in a chain reaction. The first nuclear power plant in the world was commissioned in. Worksheet nuclear power stations teaching resources. Circle the letter of the answer that best completes each statement.
You are to develop a brochure which clearly outlines why you are in favor or against the expansion of nuclear power generating plants in the future. D in a nuclear power plant, energy is produced in rea orc by fission reactions that occur in uraniumcontaining bars called i the uranium is in the diagram. At nuclear power plants, the heat to make the steam is created when atoms split apart called fission. Give two positive and negative arguments involving the usage of nuclear energy.
1167 1366 1106 65 1364 1064 930 195 1358 73 695 1319 443 826 605 881 1079 674 1547 1212 1154 642 162 40 132 1618 614 586 1089 911 265 850 753 1351 871 861 247 233 1258 1136 435 398